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Risk

Make assumptions explicit.

Questions about uncertainty, model limitations and the reliability of software belong alongside the research.

01

Scope

State what an assessment covers and what it leaves out.

02

Assumptions

Record assumptions before interpreting a result.

03

Uncertainty

Keep uncertainty visible alongside conclusions.

04

Review

Invite scrutiny of reasoning, methods and limitations.

05

Documentation

Describe the basis for each claim in language that can be checked.

06

Boundaries

Distinguish research principles from verified operational practices.